science and nature – nature online – science news

Sometimes, learning how to make a colored smoke bomb can be tricky. Even if you think you already know how! You can still have problems getting your colored smoke to burn bright and without sputtering even if you’re an old pro at making smoke bombs.

Many people get their smoke supplies from suppliers that have been offering organic powdered dye pre-mixed with the other necessary colored smoke chemicals for years. These premixed colored smoke components make it a lot faster and easier to make smoke grenades and smoke bombs. Typically you can buy a pound of the colored smoke mix, combine it with a pre-measured amount of potassium chlorate (KClO3), load it into a capped tube, insert the Visco fuse and voila! You have a homemade smoke bomb, ready to ignight and enjoy. Usually.

Occasionally I would have problems getting the colored smoke to light. When this problem became repetitious, I decided to roll up my sleeves and look into it. What I found was anything but earth shattering, but a good lesson in simple pyrotechnic detective work and it is exactly the same kind of problem diagnosis and solution process which anyone who makes fireworks will eventually run into.

Simplicity and expediance is the reason to buy a colored smoke bomb kit. But suppliers perhaps have made it too simple, they may overlook the obvious. I was mixing the two-part colored smoke components (smoke mix and KClO3) correctly, according to the instructions my supplier provided but when I tried to light the newly assembled smoke bomb it wouldn’t burn or it would light and then sputter and fizz out.

Ideally when you light the smoke grenade it is supposed to smolder, not catch on fire. The key is having exactly the right ratio of the potassium chlorate oxidizer to smoke mix fuel. Wrong measurements in one direction and your mix will burn too fast and you won’t get the colored smoke you want, instead black, brown, or some other unimpressive colored smoke. Err in the other direction and your colored smoke mix will not ignite at all. Accurate measurements are critical.

I took my kit and my problem to my supplier and jumped right in. They took samples from the batch of smoke mix that my kit had come from, identified by lot number, mixed it properly with the KClO3, and touched it off outside the office. They too, had some kind of a problem. Initial thought was that perhaps the lab which formulates their colored smoke mixes in large quantities, had changed the composition in some way. We called them up and they said nothing was different, but chemicals can vary from batch to batch and unless you do time consuming and expensive testing of each new batch you may never know.

If we increased the amount of KClo3 added to the mix, we could sometimes get it to burn, the problem persisted. Then an idea pulled from the sky; one or both of the two-part smoke mixture must have gotten clumpy which happens when a powdered chemical gets a little bit of moisture in it thereby increasing the particle size. Upon close observation you could see that the KClO3 had indeed developed clumps. We sifted some of the blue smoke mix through a 30-mesh kitchen strainer and found the same thing. Viola! We were right, the humidity was affecting the burn rate of the powdered chemical composition in the kits.

When particle sizes are larger surface area is decreased. The burn required depends on the tiny fuel and oxidizer particles being in close contact with each other. We were confident we had the mix proportions exactly right as long as the particle size was fine and free flowing. With the clumps in the two powders, due to humidity, he interactive surface area was reduced and was no longer adequate for the recipe we were using. That’s why adding a little more potassium chlorate had solved the problem for some of the tests, the decreased surface area meant that if we changed the ratio of oxidizer to smoke fuel we could indeed get the smoke mix to light. There had to be a revision in the method of mixing and milling the chemicals and confirm the smoke fuel to KClO3 ratio.

Armed with the knowledge that it was indeed and merely a particle size issue, we set out to resolve the problem in a way that would involve the least hassle and expense, good ole trial and error. Working in small batches we were able to speed up the process by reducing the time it takes to weigh, mill, and mix. It also reduces the cost of materials which may be wasted during the testing.

I don’t do this indoors any more as smoke dyes are easily blown around by even stray puffs of wind so my first problem was finding someplace that wasn’t windy. I found a protected corner against our shed out of the wind and set up my equiptment; scale, two cofe grinders, mixing cups, small kitchen strainer, and my trusty pyro notebook. 14 was the target ratio.2 grams of smoke mix to 5.2 grams of potassium chlorate. That’s the ratio we devised early on that would work with all of our smoke mixes, regardless of color. And we knew from history it would work. My test burn container for the following experiments was a 9/16″ ID x 1-1/2″ long tube (called an M80 tube in some circles) with a cardboard plug in one end, the other end open. (side note; colored smokes do not have to be confined to burn).

• Experiment 1: I added the two chemicals together in a plastic zipper bag and kneaded them together for ten minutes. We filled a test tube put in the Visco fuse and lit it. Would not burn. This mix would not even light when exposed to an open flame of a blowtorch.
• Experiment 2: I repeated the process in Experiment 1, but with an additional 10% potassium chlorate. Lit the fuse but it, too, failed to ignite. Blowtorching the loose mix caused it to light, but it could not sustain the burn, and went out.
• Experiment 3: Repeated #2, again added 10% chlorate, instead of bag mixing, screened the mix 3 times. We lit the fuse and the smoke mix ignited, the burn sustained but with a sputtering burn and a fair smoke production but not rich blue smoke.
• Experiment 4: Since the potassium chlorate was the lumpier of the two components, I used a coffee and spice grinder to grind the chlorate to a fine, fluffy powder, with about 20 seconds of pulse milling. Weighed the two components in the original 14.2/5.2 grams ratio. Screened the two components together 3 times. The mix burned correctly.
• Experiment 5: Repeated #4, but I also blade milled the smoke mix for 20-30 seconds as well, before screen mixing together 3 times. The mix burned with greater results. Perfect, rich, blue smoke. The volume of smoke was the greatest of all the test burns.

The particle sizes of both components need to be as small as possible. If there is a problem getting the smoke mix to burn, then milling both components separately to a finer particle size, as well as using a better mixing method will likely solve the problem.

This will not solve all fireworks mix problems. But if you think particle size or clumping may be your problem, the method described above is a quick and simple test to find out.

Making colored smoke bombs is easy, fun, and satisfying when you get the results you expect. Many thanks to the gang at Skylighter, Inc. for putting in the long hours to make my smoke bomb kit deliver the smoke I demand.

waki Uncategorized chemical milling, Chemicals, Colored Smoke, colored smoke mix, Detective Work, Dud, Earth, Fireworks, fireworks chemicals, Homemade Bomb, homemade smoke bombs, Making Smoke Bombs, Many People, Measurements, Oxidizer, Potassium Chlorate, Problem Diagnosis, Reason, Simplicity, Smoke Bomb, Smoke Grenade, Smoke Grenades, Visco Fuse, Voila

The End of The World in 2012

There is one date almost every person on the earth is aware of – 21 December 2012. If there is something that many of the major religions have in common then it must be on December 21 2012 Doomsday predictions. Almost every major religious text has got references to this being the time when major changes could occur in our planet.

The most significant prediction was made by Mayans, in their calendar, 21 december 2012 is the last date. There are many people who think that our world will change and new age will begin. The fact is that Mayans were very educated people who knew much about space and astronomy, this is the reason why scientists are serious about 2012 december. So let me tell you about the most popular theories.

1. The Calendar has been made more than 3,500 years ago by mayans who were very experienced in mathematics, science and astrology. The calendar clearly mentions that there would be major changes that would take place in the world, come December 2012 Doomsday.

2. There are many scientists who are assured that global warming will cause several serious catastrophes in 2012. People who follow this theory are sure that on December 2012 the mankind will extinct and our world will be destroyes.

3. Some reputable geologists say that in 2012, volcanic activity will seriously increase. Folks following this theory think that volcans will be the reason why our planet will be destroyed.

4. The last theory is all about two poles, people think that these two poles will shift and the life on the planet will be destructed.

Nowadays there are hundreds of websites about the date. The problem is, it is very difficult to find right theories. So, if you are looking for more info on this theme, just visit the website above for more info.

waki Uncategorized 2012, 2012 the end of the world, 21 december 2012. the end of the world, astronomy, Calendar, Catastrophes, December 21 2012, Doomsday Predictions, Earth, end of the world, Geologists, Global Warming, history, interesting, Last Date, Major Religions, Mankind, Many People, Mathematics Science, mayan calendar 2012, Mayans, myth, New Age, News, nibiru, Reason, Religious Text, Scientists, Volcanic Activity

What exactly is meant by the term ‘manifesting abundance’? In all likelihood you’ve probably heard many people say that life is what you make of it. Perhaps your own parents told you that on several occasions when they were trying to boost your confidence. In fact, even that voice inside our heads tells us that this is indeed true. Unfortunately however, there are just so many people out there who simply refuse to take any notice of what that voice is trying to tell them, and as such, they only have themselves to blame if they’re not happy with their life.

It is time to face the fact that the reason your life is the way that it is, is due to the fact that you want it to be that way. Yes, the unhappy relationship, the dead end job, and the mounting pile of bills? you brought all that into your life? all by yourself. It is you who is responsible for manifesting your current reality. As soon as you realize that you did that, that you created the life you have, you will realize that you have the power to change it. You can manifest abundance in your life starting right now. All you have to do is change the way you think.

Your thoughts are the most powerful thing you have. The way you think and what you think about creates the life you want. Do you realize that all of the thoughts that you have about how you are going to pay your bills has brought more bills into your life. Every moment that you spend worrying about money means that you are going to continue to have money problems. If you are focusing on all of the bad things that are happening in your relationship then that is all you are going to experience in your relationship. What you need to do is start thinking about everything positive in your life. This is the key to manifesting abundance. You have to focus on what you have that is good. You woke up today, breathing on your own. You have a roof over your head, clothes on your back and food. Take a moment and realize how fortunate you are, think about all that you have and be grateful. Honestly, once you are grateful for the good things you have, and you start focusing on the good things you are going to manifest more good things. You have to stop putting the blame on other people. Your life is currently the result of the way you think. What you spend your time thinking about. You may say that you want to be happy, that you want to be successful? that want money. But your thoughts are not focused on being happy, being successful or having money. I urge you to try one of these experiments. They are going to show you how simply changing the way you think can change your life. Stop thinking about wanting money, or worrying about how you are going to pay your bills, starting right now. Instead what you need to do is think about how much money you have. You have enough money to pay for everything that you have in your life.

?Think and believe that you have plenty of money. You have to consciously pay attention to your thoughts. You don?t want to slip and let the old thoughts sneak in. If you want to manifest abundance, you have to think that you already have everything you want in your life. Like attracts like, which means if you are focusing on the good it is going to bring more good in your life. You can improve your life, you can have the life you want? you and only you can manifest abundance in your life.

Ideally, you need to start focusing on all the positive aspects of your life because that’s the key to manifesting abundance. You need to concentrate on the things in your life which are good. For example, just think how amazing it is that you woke up this morning breathing on your own, you walked out into the garden, and of course that beautiful garden belongs to you, you have a lovely home, you have clothes to wear, and you have food to eat. Perhaps you should spend a few moments considering just how many good things you have in your life to be grateful for. You can be rest assured that once you’re able to be grateful for all the things you have, you’ll be able to focus on all those wonderful things you want to manifest.

Stop blaming others for your life. Your life is the harsh reality that you created, because of the way you think. You spend your time thinking about how much money you don’t have, and how unhappy you are… you will continue to have no money or happiness.

Start today and manifest abundance in your life. Right now, try an experiment. Stop thinking about wanting money or worrying about money. From here on out all you are going to think is that you have more than enough money for what it is you need and you are thankful for that. You have enough money to pay for what you have in your life.

Consciously pay attention to your thoughts. It gets easier in time, but you don’t want to slip up and end up back in a less then desirable place. Appreciate what you have, the money you have and that you are happy. If you want to have an abundant life, then you need to think that you have already manifested abundance.

Remember, positive attracts positive, and negative attracts negative. If you spend your time thinking about the good things in your life, you’ll end up attracting more good things, and this of course will mean that you can begin improving the life you have. Above all, you need to realize that you are the only person in the world that can manifest abundance in your life.

waki Uncategorized abundance, Clothes, Confidence, Current, Dead End Job, develop abundance, Face, learn abundance, Likelihood, manifestation, manifesting, manifesting abundance, Money Problems, Occasions, Parents, Powerful Thing, Reason, secret of abundance, Unhappy Relationship

Anyone who has studied our history would understand and realize that psychic powers have been a mystery, and as haveclairvoyant powers. Though the reason for this may elude some, it is clear to other that it is because of the massive amounts of power granted to those who have been blessed with the powers of clairvoyance. Those who possess the power can see beyond what a normal person see, and that includes the past, present, and even the future. Over the years this has been something to be envious of, or even feared.

In particular, the powers of a clairvoyant refer to an ability to see beyond what a person’s normal five senses would be capable of. These abilities provide a sort of second sight, and the ability to bear witness to people, events, and even objects which are not occurring within the natural world. This provides them with an ability to see things that will occur long before they ever take place. People that have really mastered these abilities will even be able to look back, which is an ability known as retro-cognition.

Clairvoyance isn’t exactly brand new, in fact it is extremely old. There are psychics in this day and age which will use their clairvoyant abilities to help people find their way, find answers, and even determine the right job to take. In this day and age however there is no need to be jealous of those who have these powers, and you don’t need to be afraid of them either. Why should you find yourself fearful when you to can possess these abilities? That’s right, there is not a single person on earth who can’t claim these abilities if they try.

So are you ready to unlock these abilities? The first thing you will need to do is clear your mind. Clear your mind; you hear that all the time but you don’t really know what it means. It means exactly that, you need to think of nothing, free yourself of negative emotions and energies, and the best way to do this is through meditating. Once the negatives are out of the way, you will be able to see much more clearly.

Using normal meditation, you’ll get in touch with the strength inside and grasp the things that you are capable of. Getting rid of everything negative and inviting in that which is positive. When you learn the art of meditation and become free of stress, you will become much happier and capable of more things that you could have ever imagined.

You should take the time to meditate for at least 30 minutes each and every day. You need to find a place that is quiet and has no distractions. It is also important to choose a place to meditate that has not negative energy. Some people that are learning to unleash their potential might decide to mediate outdoors, allowing the universe and nature to help them release their negative energies.

Pay attention to all your feelings when undergoing meditation. Becoming aware and more receptive to the natural vibrations allows clairvoyants to see things before they happen.

Then there is the aspect where you need to think as though you were a child. Why is this exactly? If you think about it, children have not yet closed their minds off from the world, and they are still open to the belief that anything and everything is possible. Because of this they may be able to see things that others cannot. So do your best to think like a child, let go of the predispositions that you have for the world and believe that everyone and everything is somehow connected.

In order to get a handle on this new and powerful energy, and to use it to form your clairvoyant abilities, you should try buying some tarot cards. Tarot cards require an individual to have a handle on their clairvoyant abilities, and require each person to actively participate in the session.

Begin using these new powers by providing clairvoyant readings, otherwise known as psychic readings. While you do this, and as your abilities develop you’ll note that there is an aura surrounding each and every person. This will help you to see what is happening in their lives, present, future, and if you are very good and developed in your clairvoyant abilities, past.

One area of clairvoyance that is not talked about often is the ability to talk with the dead. If you want to develop this ability you will have to get over any fear you may have of interacting with or seeing ghosts. While it might seem odd or scary to interact with a dead being, remember there is no risk of injury or harm. Your clairvoyant abilities have progressed to the point of you being able to hear and see those that are closed off from people with undeveloped senses.

You’ll notice along the way that clairvoyance really is a natural ability which any individual should be able to attain so long as they really want to. Look deep within yourself and try to unlock these abilities to better yourself and change your life.

waki Uncategorized become clairvoyant, Clairvoyance, clairvoyant, Clairvoyant Abilities, clairvoyant powers, develop clairvoyance, Earth, Five Senses, learn clairvoyance, Massive Amounts, Mystery, Negative Emotions, People Find, Psychic Powers, Psychics, Reason, Right Job, Second Sight, Witness

Taking a remote view involves broad and many faceted subjects. However, simply put actual viewing is being somewhere and seeing something as it is happening. Remote viewing is seeing something while being in a distant and remote location.

There is still quite a bit of controversy on the topic of remote viewing. As of now, there is no agreement on why remote viewing works or how it does; but many studies have supported the conclusion that whatever the reason, people can learn to remote view.

It works so well in fact, that various governments the world over have used the practice for their own countries security objectives or spying purposes. However, history tells us that various government officials did become concerned about the art of remote viewing leveraged against them and then decided to terminate the government programs concerning the subject. The research documents were declassified and the idea of being able to remote view became popular with the public.

How Can You Learn To Remote View?

Like astral projection and other psychic abilities, remote viewing relies on your innate reserves of psychic energy. These abilities let your astral body be present in one place while your physical body is elsewhere.

You can watch anything you choose to see, anywhere in the universe when you remote view. Distance and even time cannot prevent you from remote viewing the past, the present and even the future in any part of the cosmos.

The ability to remote view is something that we can all do, however some individuals do show a gift or talent for doing it naturally. Still others may have to dedicate some time and effort into learning and practicing the focus required for training their conscious mind to achieve this goal.

Learning how to remote view can be most beneficial to you, since you will be experiencing things that can bring your reality into a new perspective. Once you learn how to remote view and begin practicing it, you will train your mind to operate at a higher level with the vibrations of your thoughts.

Things You Can Do To Enhance Your Ability to Remote View

There are several techniques which can help you lay the mental and psychic groundwork needed to remote view. Remote viewing takes intense focus and concentration, so a big part of learning to remote view is practicing focusing on a place, person or thing which would be impossible for you to view with your ordinary sense of sight.

With an open mind and the development of your powers of extra sensory perception, you can learn how to develop your remote viewing skills. Another great idea for perfecting your remote viewing skills is to practice some type of method of meditation and visualization. Choose one that feels most comfortable to you. You can try out various products in the privacy of your own home or you might want to make an appointment with an expert of remote viewing.

A lot of people find that keeping a journal of their remote viewing experiences helps them develop this skill. Being able to watch your progress and to refer back to your notes can be invaluable to you as you learn to remote view.

Before going to sleep, try this. Ask yourself to locate the answer of a particular problem or question. After receiving the answer, record it in your remote viewing journal. Keep in mind that you will achieve the best results by practicing your remote viewing at times when you will go undisturbed.

You should also try the following exercise: Take a photograph or other image and hold it face down – it’s important that you have not seen the image beforehand. Focus on this image and try to see it in your mind’s eye. You’re not going to be able to do this right away, so be patient and keep trying. Eventually, you’ll be able to build your remote viewing skills to the point where you can visualize the image.

While you are learning how to develop your remote viewing skills, you should always be patient with yourself and your experiences. Find out what works best for you and then record it in your journal. Being able to read about your experiences will be a great aid to you as you begin recognizing your strengths and your weaknesses. You can work with this to help you develop those natural and instinctive talents and skills.

There are a lot of excellent resources available to you as you learn to remote view. You’ll need to be committed to developing your abilities, but learning what is essentially a new sense takes time and is well worth the effort. You’ll be able to see and relate to the universe in a whole new way!

waki Uncategorized Astral Body, Astral Projection, Conclusion, Conscious Mind, Controversy, Cosmos, Government Officials, Government Programs, Governments, learn remote viewing, New Perspective, People, Psychic Abilities, Psychic Energy, Reason, remote view, remote viewer, remote viewing, remote viewing methods, remote viewing training, Research Documents, Security Objectives, Train, Universe